Unit 17
=We were seven hours late.تاخرنا سبع ساعات
= We arrived seven hours late.وصلنا متاخرين سبع ساعات



I did عملتmy homework.
I didn’t لم do يعمل my homework.
Did هلyou do your homework?





Mel works in an office.جملة مثبتة
Mel doesn’t work in an office.

Does Mel work in an office?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Mel works in an office.
Where does Mel work?
In an office.


A number of people مجموعة من الناس are /live
The number of people is / lives عدد السكان
I will be home سوف اعود الى المنزلlate tomorrow.
I will be back سوف اعودlate tomorrow.

I won’t be home late tomorrow.
I will be home by قبل3.00 o’clock.
I will be home at فى3.00 o’clock.
A car is coming the other way. من الطريق المقابل
the other way around العكس صحيح - العكس = vice versa
1. In the opposite position, direction or order (e.g.: I think it should go on the other way around)
2. The opposite situation [e.g.: I didn't leave you. It was the other way around (=you left me)]
not the other way aroundو ليس العكس

ما ثمن؟
How much does it cost? = How much is it ?
It costs تكلف………………… = It’s …………………….
sweet potato بطاطا


There is too much sugar in my tea. I can’t drink it.
There is too much salt in the rice. I can’t eat it.
photo , enough, fan
What size are you? ما مقاسك؟
I’m size 53.
Unit 18
-two days back = the day before yesterday
-(on +Day) on Monday, on Tuesday
-(weekend) at the weekend, on the weekend, on (the) weekends, at (the) weekends
autumn = fall
in an hour فى الساعة
in a century فى القرن
in a week فى الاسبوع
in a year فى السنة
in each leap year = سنة كبيسة(366 years)
in the 21st century فى القرن الواحد و العشرون
in 1900s (nineteen hundreds)
1970s ( nineteen seventies)
1960s (nineteen sixties)
1960 (nineteen sixty)
1961 (nineteen sixty one)
1766 ( seventeen sixty six)
2012 (two thousand and twelve)
2011 (two thousand and eleven)
in 1700s (seventeen hundreds)
in 1500s (fifteen hundreds)
decade (10 years)عقد
century (100 years) قرن
millennium الالفية
a period of 1,000 ( plural millennia )


Signal words of the pastكلمات الماضى
in the past, yesterday, ago, last, two days back, the day before yesterday, the other day,


Signal words of the presentكلمات الحاضر
now, right now, today, this morning, this evening, at present, nowadays , at the moment,

Signal words of the futureكلمات المستقبل
tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow, in the future, next year, in a week ,in a month, in two months, tonight

onceمرة
twice مرتان
two times مرتان
three times ثلاثة مرات
four times اربع مرات a day فى اليوم
a week فى الاسبوع
a month فى الشهر
a year فى السنة





Saying 'No' Nicely الرفض باسلوب مهذب
• Would you like to see a film tonight?
I'm afraid I can't اخشى اننى لا استطيع go out tonight. I've got a test tomorrow.
• Why don't we have some Chinese food?
Sorry, but I don't particularly like لا احبChinese food.
• How about taking a nice walk?
I'd really rather not افضل الا take a walk this afternoon.
• Would you like to come to the museum with us?
Thank you, but it's not my idea of لا يروق لىa fun afternoon out.
• Let's go for a drive
Sorry, I'm not really fond ofلا يعجبنى driving for the fun of it.
• Why don't you stay the night?
That's very kind of you, but I really have to مضطر ان get back to the city.


Which الذى /التى
Here’s a lamp. The lamp isn’t expensive.
Here’s a lamp which isn’t expensive.
Here’s a lamp which looks nice.
Here’s a lamp which isn’t too big.
Here’s a lamp which saves power.




I need ……………… انا احتاج
I don’t need ……….. انا لا احتاج
take away ينقل اشياء
drawer درج المكتب
I would like …….. = I want …………. اريد
I’m looking for …….ابحث عن
I need ………………..
Do you want ……….? = Would you like ………?هل تريد .......؟

I prefer …….. افضل ( بشكل عام)
I’d prefer ……… ( افضل فى موقف معين)